Most people are at least vaguely familiar with this diagram – Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. The theory being that we need the lower layers to be stable and consistent to build on the ones above.

My basic needs being met is something I’ve battled with consistently for at least the last half decade – in reality I’ve probably struggled to have my needs met for most of my life but because I had my basic needs covered – the rest of the pyramid appeared to be relatively stable, from the outside at least.

For the past couple of years I’ve struggled getting the lower 4 sections of my needs met. I can function to some extent if my basic needs are met – even if some of the higher ones, particularly psychological needs, are not met. However when those basic needs that everyone take for granted start to slide, things unravel pretty fast.

I’m at another point in my life where yet again my base layer of needs – Physiological needs – are not being met. And not surprisingly everything has fallen down around me. I’ve worked hard over the years to build the upper layers for myself – building friendships, working, doing things that bring me joy and boost my esteem – but the foundation layers have always been wobbly, so it doesn’t take much to bring them tumbling down.

Because I’m eloquent, generally fairly well dressed, have a job (even if I’m not working at the moment) and seem to have insight into my mental health problems, I often find that when people are taking my psychiatric history they skip out the more social aspects such as housing, safety and financial situation – all of which are major problems for me – but are presumed to be sorted because of the aforementioned eloquence. It’s the same equivalent as getting a really depressed person in and not asking them about elevated mood because they look so low right now. It’s really important to cover every area because you don’t know what might be lurking in people’s corners.

Currently, as a direct result of my mental health problems, I am not able to meet my basic physiological needs consistently – food (I can’t always afford it and I can’t heat things up myself so left without help I can only have cold food), shelter (I cannot access my house – even step beyond the threshold without support – renting a house is not the same as being able to access a house – and because my situation is so dire currently I don’t have any access to my house during the day times and don’t have access to my house 7 nights a week), warmth (comes along with the previous two – I’m stuck outside left to my own devices), rest (impossible when you don’t have somewhere to shelter and put your head down or even just chill out), water (I don’t have access to a toilet without walking at least 15 minutes (if places are open) or somewhere to wash except my cold outdoor tap).

Because my basic needs are not met, the next layer of needs – safety needs are difficult to meet. If I am unable to access my house, especially at night I am putting myself and my belongings at risk by sleeping rough, in my garden, being out and about at inappropriate times of night or being out and about in the day when its wet, or I am simply tired and don’t want to be out but have to be anyway. Add that to the fact that I’m in a significant mental health crisis right now – my security and safety are once again very compromised. Because of my PTSD I would not be able to protect myself from an intruder or attack as I go mute and freeze and/or dissociate very easily.

The next layer of needs are a complex one – the psychological needs. Some of these I am actually really good at doing myself (if the needs underneath are met adequately to support this). Belongingness and love needs – I make and sustain friendships very easily – however, at times when my other needs are not met – my friends are often relied upon by services to be my mental health carers and this is very damaging. However, because of untreated trauma, I have never (at the ripe age of 34) been in a romantic relationship. And I don’t think I ever will be able to unless I’m given the opportunity to address my trauma.

The next level, esteem needs is another complicated one. I have worked hard over the years to do things that increase my self-esteem as its naturally very low and because of being in repeated traumatic situations like this one it gets knocked down very easily. Prestige and a feeling of accomplishment is a very personal thing – sometimes I feel proud because I’ve slept rough and actually been independent for the night instead of having to rely on someone else – even if the experience was horrible. Other people might get a lot of feelings pf prestige over work promotions or buying a really fancy car, having children or owning a home. I get a lot of feelings of accomplishment through my skating and also through my work. But at the moment both of these thing are difficult to do because, quite frankly its impossible to turn up to the office and not be a total wreck when you’ve got the anxiety of a night with no shelter ahead of you. So once again this higher tier can’t be achieved unless the base layers underneath are adequate.

The top tier – self-actualisation, is something I definitely have not managed to achieve by any means in the lat decade. Achieving one’s full potential. I’m not denying that I haven’t made progress in some areas – less self-harm, more work and positive activities. But I’m hugely held back on this one because once again, nothing in the upper tiers is achievable if you don’t have the lower tiers nice and stable. I will never be able to move forward professionally – because I’m unreliable at work, because my basic and psychological needs aren’t met. I do have the potential, I know I do – I’m hard-working, fairly intelligent and good at making connections – but I will never be able to achieve my potential without the bottom 4 layers being dealt with.

I get a lot of people saying to me “oh but you have a job, you have so many friends, you have super fun hobbies – everything must be fine!” – but these mean very little, and in themselves are not achievable or sustainable if you don’t have a roof over your head and warm food in your belly. Everyone sympathises with the whole “moving house or separating is one of the most stressful things a human can do” thing – because in that process all our basic and psychological needs are jeopardised – even if that’s just for one day. Imagine if every day was as stressful as moving day, or the day you finally got a divorce. Thats what it is like for many of us with complex mental health problems who struggle to meet our basic needs every day. Whether that’s someone with memory issues who forgets to feed themselves or leaves the back door open by mistake. The person with depression who pushes away all their friends and family. The person with bi-polar who burns out because they haven’t slept for days on end. We’re all struggling to get those basic things seen to – so don’t be surprised when we can’t hold down a job, struggle to make friends or join a knitting group.

Work from the bottom upwards, slowly and steadily and you can help someone build a solid foundation upon which they can really achieve their full potential.